As early as 300 to 400 AD, people who came from what is now Cuba lived on The Islands Of The Bahamas and relied on the ocean for food. From around 900—1500 AD the Lucayan people settled there. They enjoyed a peaceful way of life and had developed viable political, social and religious systems.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus made landfall in the New World on the island of San Salvador. Inspired by the surrounding shallow sea, he described them as islands of the “baja mar” (shallow sea), which has become The Islands of The Bahamas. When he arrived, there were about 40,000 Lucayans. Their peaceful nature made the Lucayans easy targets for enslavement however, and within 25 years, all of the Lucayans were wiped out due to the diseases, hardships and slavery they endured.

In 1649, English Puritans known as “Eleutheran Adventurers” arrived in search of religious freedom. Instead, they found food shortages. Captain William Sayles sailed to the American colonies for help and received supplies from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Upon his return, the settlers thanked them by shipping them brasileto wood. The proceeds helped purchase land for what later became Harvard University.

During the late 1600s to early 1700s, many privateers and pirates went to The Bahamas. The most famous ones were Blackbeard and Calico Jack. There were also female pirates like Anne Bonny and Mary Read disguised as men. The shallow waters and 700 islands made great hiding places for treasure and the close proximity to well-traveled shipping lanes made for the perfect spot to steal from merchant ships. There are rumors of hidden treasure that still exist today. It is believed that British pirate William Catt buried loot on Cat Island and Sir Henry Morgan, a wealthy privateer, buried treasure throughout the islands.